Shah’s Fables in The Way of Sufi :: Way of Sufi Essays

Shah’s Fables in The Way of Sufi  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚   When most people answer the question, "What is a fable?" they usually define it as a story with talking animals that teaches readers a lesson or moral. Although most fables do fit into this category, Idries Shah, an author of many fables, believes that there is more to a fable than just being an interesting story that teaches a lesson. In fact, Shah writes in the "Forward" of his book Reflections, "Do you imagine that fables exist only to amuse or to instruct, and are based upon fiction? The best ones are delineations of what happens in real life, in the community, and in the individual’s mental processes" (1, 2). What Shah means is that the best fables describe life, one’s mental processes, and the surrounding community to the fullest. In "The Man, the Snake, and the Stone," from his book Caravan of Dreams, Shaw gives insight to the way humans’ mental processes are and how they should be. The fable seems to be a tale about a curious, yet ignorant, man who desperately tries to justify his action of releasing the snake from under the stone so that the snake does not kill him. However, this fable shows the reader how selfish, inconsiderate, and unreasonable humans are with their animal "friends." One thing this fable demonstrates to the reader is how selfish humans are in their ways. The fable starts with the man who picks up a stone and releases a venomous snake. The snake, of course, threatens to kill the man, but the man pleas for his life because he claims he set the snake free. The man cries, "Give me one more chance. Please let us find someone else to give an opinion, so that my life may be spared" (904). The man cares nothing about how the snake has been inconvenienced. All he cares about is trying to keep the snake from killing him. Another issue this fable addresses is how inconsiderate man is to the animals of this planet. The fable gives two examples of animals that are treated unfairly. The first example tells of a flock of sheep which have provided humans with wool for many years. Now, after all the years of helping the humans, the humans turn around and repay the favor by killing the sheep for mutton. A sheep sarcastically adds, "That is the measure of generosity of men" (904).

Preventing The Spread Of Hpv Health And Social Care Essay

The Center for Disease Control and Prevention, or CDC, states, â€Å" Genital human papillomavirus, or HPV, is the most common sexually familial infection † ( What is HPV? ) . In fact, harmonizing to The American Social Health Association ( ASHA ) , â€Å" 6 million new venereal HPV instances occur each twelvemonth, about 1/3 of all new Sexually Transmitted Disease ( STD ) infections † ( Learn About HPV Fast Facts ) . Not merely does HPV infect the venereal countries of males and females, HPV can besides infect the oral cavity and pharynx. HPV can be contracted during vaginal and anal sex and may besides be passed on during unwritten sex and genital-to-genital contact. This means condom usage entirely does non protect an person against the disease. What is spoting about the disease is it can be passed from one person to the following even when the septic individual has no marks or symptoms. Furthermore, a individual can hold HPV even if several old ages have passed sinc e he or she had sexual contact with an septic individual. â€Å" Most septic individuals do non recognize they are infected or that they are go throughing the virus on to a sex spouse † ( What is HPV? ) . In 2006, the pharmaceutical company Merck introduced Gardasil, a vaccinum to protect against four types of HPV. Harmonizing to the information found on the Gardasil web site, â€Å" In misss and immature adult females ages 9-26, Gardasil protects against two types of HPV that cause cervical malignant neoplastic disease and two more that cause venereal warts. In male childs and immature work forces ages 9-26, it protects against venereal warts † ( Gardasil ) . This vaccinum caused rather a contention as Merck has recommended that kids the age of 11 would be the most good group to have the vaccinum since they are most likely yet to be sexually active. Many parents have been uncomfortable with the thought of immunising their kid ( ren ) against what most see merely a sexually familial disease or infection ( STI ) . However, some provinces discussed doing it compulsory with Texas making so in 2007. While an person will have the full benefits of the vaccinum if inoculated before go ing sexually active, the vaccinum can still be effectual even if given after a individual becomes sexually active. Ideally, all 50 provinces will do the vaccinum mandatary. To guarantee these inoculations are being given, there is another group of persons that should be required to acquire the vaccinum or demo cogent evidence of holding received it. With so many college pupils sexually active and half of sexually active people transporting HPV it is imperative for persons come ining their first twelvemonth of college or university to demo cogent evidence of the Gardasil inoculation. When Gardasil was introduced, it proved effectual in forestalling two strains of HPV linked to cervical malignant neoplastic disease and two strains linked to venereal warts. Specifically, the promotional web site for Gardasil says, â€Å" Gardasil is the lone HPV vaccinum that helps protect against four types of HPV. In misss and immature adult females ages 9-26, Gardasil helps protect against two types of HPV that cause about 75 % of cervical malignant neoplastic disease instances, and two more types that cause 90 % of venereal warts instances. † The vaccinum is besides available to males. â€Å" In male childs and immature work forces ages 9-26, Gardasil helps protect against 90 % of venereal warts instances † ( What is Gardasil? ) When Gardasil was introduced, it was available merely to immature misss and adult females. This can make rather the societal shame on a immature adult female who wants to protect herself. It fundamentally puts the load of forestalling venereal warts on females. Now, adult females entirely do n't hold to keep the duty. In 2009, the Gardasil vaccinum became available to work forces. As Shobha Krishnan, M.D. points out in her interview with the American Social Health Association ( ASHA ) , â€Å" it ‘s good to include work forces in HPV vaccinum plans because making so means that HPV is n't seen as merely a adult female ‘s infection, so adult females entirely do n't bear all of the stigma † ( The HPV Vaccine Controversy: Sexual activity, Cancer, God, and Politicss: An Interview With Shobha Krishnan, M.D. ) . Work force can have the exact same vaccinum that adult females do. This is highly of import because it is estimated that in the United States, each minute, there is a new instance of venereal warts. Two out of three people will acquire venereal warts after holding any sort of venereal contact with person infected. Genital warts, harmonizing to the CDC, normally appear as a little bump or group of bumps in the venereal country. They can be little or big, raised or level, or shaped like Brassica oleracea botrytis. Health attention suppliers can name warts by looking at the venereal country during an office visit. Warts can look within hebdomads or months after sexual contact with an septic spouse – even if the septic spouse has no marks of venereal warts. If left untreated, venereal warts might travel off, remain unchanged, or increase in size or figure. Rarely, these types of HPV can besides do warts in the pharynx – a status called perennial respiratory papillomastosis ( RRP ) . These warts can sometimes barricade the air passage, doing a gruff voice or troubled external respiration. It bears reiterating, an person does non hold to hold intercourse with an septic individual to acquire venereal warts because rubbers do non cover the full venereal country. In fact, because HPV is so common, it ‘s difficult to avoid wholly. If adult females and work forces come ining college who have n't received the vaccinum are required to make so, this could greatly diminish the figure of instances of venereal warts. The load of HPV should n't fall merely on adult females ; a good comparing to do would be the vaccinum versus unwritten preventives, or birth control pills. The side effects of Gardasil are truly no more inauspicious than those of birth control ( unwritten preventives ) . Harmonizing to ASHA, the CDC and FDA found the figure of blood coagulums in those who ‘ve been vaccinated is approximately the same as found in those who take birth control pills, as is the figure of people with progressive muscular failing. Harmonizing to WebMD, there are side effects of birth control pills although the bulk are non serious. They include nausea, weight addition, sore or conceited chests, little sums of blood between periods, lighter periods, temper alterations. The undermentioned side effects are less common but more serious: abdominal hurting, thorax hurting, concerns, oculus jobs, swelling and/or hurting in the legs and thighs. In add-on, you should non take hormonal preventives if you have had blood coagulums, bosom or liver disease, or malignant neoplastic disease of the chest or womb ( Nihira ) There is no more of a menace to a adult female having the Gardasil vaccinum than there is birth control. Sing that most adult females are taking an unwritten preventive to forestall an unwanted gestation, it would be prudent to besides desire to protect oneself from a disease that can take to unwanted malignant neoplastic disease. In fact, more and more adult females are making more to protect themselves, non merely from gestation, but from sexual diseases every bit good. Harmonizing to Kathleen Doheny in her article for The Washington Post, â€Å" from 1995 to 2002, the per centum of American adult females who said they received prophylactic services rose from 34 to 41 % . Overall, the per centum of adult females having all sexual and generative wellness attention services – including non merely birth control but besides such services as STD ( Sexually Transmitted Diseases ) testing and Pap trials – remained changeless at 74 % , the study found † ( Doheny ) . As the statistic shows, 74 % of adult females receive Pap trials, which can be an early sensor of cervical malignant neoplastic disease. But why non take it one measure further and protect yourself against the virus that can do it? Doctors do urge contending off cervical malignant neoplastic disease with regular Pap trials, which has helped extenuate the instances of cervical malignant neoplastic disease. But, for those people that are sexually active, and 56 % of college pupils are, the Gardasil vaccinum would be merely another method for protection. In the same manner a adult female on the birth control pill should still utilize a rubber with her spouse, a sexually active college pupil should utilize rubbers and be vaccinated to assist forestall HPV related diseases. As mentioned above, side effects are an issue sing this vaccinum every bit good. In July 2008, simply two old ages after the vaccinum was released, Sharyl Attkisson did an fact-finding study for CBS News, Vaccine Watch: Gardasil Side Effects? In her article she spoke to households of immature adult females who believe the Gardasil HPV Vaccine may hold – or did in fact – do their kid ‘s serious unwellness. In one instance, a immature adult female who received the vaccinum subsequently developed Autoimmune Myofasciitis. She is now a inveterate sick individual, â€Å" who takes a smattering of pills a twenty-four hours merely to maintain her unwellness tolerable † ( Attkisson ) . A twelvemonth subsequently in August 2009, Radha Chitale wrote a study for ABC News called, CDC Report Stirs Controversy for Merck ‘s Gardasil Vaccine. This study links â€Å" 32 unconfirmed deceases and shows higher incidences of fainting and blood coagulums than other vaccinums † ( Chitale ) . There will ever be side effects and possible inauspicious effects associated with vaccinums. Side effects occur instantly after the injection. Merck indicates on the Gardasil web site that â€Å" common side effects include hurting, swelling, rubing, bruising, and inflammation at the injection side, concern, giddiness, emesis, and fainting † ( Gardasil ) . Adverse effects occur hebdomads subsequently and may or may non be a consequence of the vaccinum and other factors could come into drama. Thirty-two deceases associated with a vaccinum are nil to price reduction, but in the whole strategy of things there is n't anything unusual about this. At this clip over 16 million doses of Gardasil have been distributed in the United States. Harmonizing to the CDC, â€Å" given the big figure of doses distributed, it is expected that by opportunity entirely, serious inauspicious events and some deceases will be reported in this big population during the clip period following inoculation s † ( Information from FDA and CDC on Gardasil and its Safety ) . In fact, both the CDC and the Federal Drug and Food Administration, or FDA, monitors the safety of all vaccinums through the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System, or VAERS. â€Å" As of June 30, 2008, there have been 9,749 VAERS studies of inauspicious events following Gardasil Vaccination. Of these, 94 % were classified as studies of non-serious events, and 6 % serious events † ( Information from FDA and CDC on Gardasil and its Safety ) . As of this study, 20 deceases were to hold been caused by the Gardasil vaccinum, but this does n't intend that a common form was created. And, â€Å" in instances where necropsy, decease certifications and medical records were available, the cause of decease was explained by factors other than the vaccinum † ( Information from FDA and CDC on Gardasil and its Safety ) . ABC News Chief Medical Editor Dr. Timothy Johnson provinces, â€Å" I am really much in favour of childhood vaccinums, [ but ] I do n't believe we yet know the long term benefits or hazards. I ‘m taking a base on balls on this 1 † ( Chitale ) . Typically when a vaccinum is released, many people are dying to have it. Think of the Flu or H1N1, we are so willing to protect ourselves against these societal diseases that are easy dispersed. Many people were even willing to stand in line for hours to have the vaccinum. In fact, most colleges and universities require pupils to be immunized against some diseases. For illustration, â€Å" The University of Nebraska at Omaha ( UNO ) follows the Center for Disease Control and Preventions ‘ recommendation for immunisation. To forestall the possibility of a rubeolas outbreak happening, UNO requires that all new ( including transportation and alumnus ) pupils show cogent evidence of immunisation or unsusceptibility † ( Pr e-Enrollment Health Requirement ) . The purpose to protect pupils from rubeolas, a disease that seldom affects grownups in the United States, should be the same for protecting pupils against HPV. Harmonizing to the World Health Organization ‘s web site, â€Å" in 2008, there were 164,000 rubeolas deceases globally. † However, harmonizing to the National Foundation for Infectious Diseases ‘ web site, â€Å" of the 140 reported confirmed instances of rubeolas [ in the United States ] reported in 2008, about 25 % occurred among grownups † ( Measles ) . It should be noted that, â€Å" College and university pupils are at increased hazard for rubeolas, and should have two doses of the MMR vaccinum to guarantee equal protection † ( Measles ) . But as the 2008 statistic shows, the instances of rubeolas are rather minimum. â€Å" Most instances of rubeolas in the United States now result from infections acquired in other states or are linked to such imported instances † ( World Health Organization, Measles ) . It should besides be noted that the figure of kids in the universe having one dosage of the rubeolas vaccinum is up 11 % , from 72 % in 2000 to 83 % in 2008. While the figure of people having the vaccinum is traveling up, rubeolas is still a really contagious virus. With so many people on college and university campuses in close contact with one another, particularly the residence halls, it merely makes sense to necessitate a pupil show cogent evidence of inoculation for entry. While non transmitted sexually, rubeolas is a societal disease. Just being in the same room as the septic individual can infect a individual. But as mentioned above, in 2008 entirely, merely 25 % of 140 grownups were confirmed to hold rubeolas. Compare that to the 6 million new instances of HPV each twelvemonth. Based on those Numberss, a university or college pupil is more likely to develop HPV than they are rubeolas. Furthermore, with rubeolas, the symptoms come on rapidly and a individual can rapidly travel to the physician to have the proper attention. In the instance of HPV it ‘s non even cognize how many of these instances turn to venereal warts. After reaching the Nebraska Department for Health and Human Services to happen a statistic for the figure of instances of venereal warts, I was told this was untraceable. Since the symptoms of HPV can put hibernating for old ages, it is prudent that university and college pupils protect themselves, and each other from something that is so easy spread. It ‘s of import to indicate out that even though most instances of cervical malignant neoplastic disease derive from HPV, any adult female can acquire cervical malignant neoplastic disease. Harmonizing to The Cancer Sourcebook for Women, â€Å" the uterine neck is the lower portion of the womb that connects to the vagina. It is portion of the female generative system. † ( Sutton, 59 ) It takes a long clip for cervical malignant neoplastic disease to develop and it goes through many stages before the malignant neoplastic disease really appears. â€Å" The cells of the neck go through alterations known as dysplasia, in which unnatural cells begin to look in the cervical tissue. Later, malignant neoplastic disease cells start to turn and distribute more deeply into the neck and to environing countries. † ( Sutton, 59 ) HPV is the primary factor for cervical malignant neoplastic disease, but non the lone factor. Cervical malignant neoplastic disease is n't needfully related to person ‘s sexual history. Meaning, a individual does non hold to be sexually active to acquire it. No 1 wants malignant neoplastic disease, no affair what sort it is. In fact, there is a large push in this state to free society of malignant neoplastic disease, to happen a remedy. There is non merely an full month dedicated to the cause of chest malignant neoplastic disease, one can probably happen activities or fundraisers throughout the twelvemonth to raise money and consciousness for the disease. Cancer should n't be discriminated against. And with promotions in scientific discipline everyday, we should take advantage of any chance given to forestall the disease. â€Å" In 2006, 11,982 adult females in the United States were told they have cervical malignant neoplastic disease, and 3,976 died from the disease † ( Cervical Cancer ) . Besides, there is no information available at this clip, but potentially , work forces received Gardasil can protect themselves from signifiers of malignant neoplastic disease related to HPV every bit good ; anal and penial malignant neoplastic disease. This is still being researched. To sum up, contending HPV and its subsequent diseases should non be left to adult females entirely. Men, excessively, can assist to forestall the spread of venereal warts and malignant neoplastic disease. College adult females and work forces can be responsible for what could potentially be the terminal of an untraceable STI and besides cut down the figure of malignant neoplastic disease instances. Furthermore, Gardasil is no more harmful than birth control, a widely accepted prescription medical specialty. If 74 % of adult females are willing to be tested for cervical malignant neoplastic disease and at the same clip protect themselves from unwanted gestations, 100 % of college and university pupils need to assist prevent malignant neoplastic disease and venereal warts. True, there are some inauspicious effects linked to the vaccinum, the Federal Food and Drug Administration, the Center for Disease Control and Prevention and Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System, have proved the overall safety of the vaccinum. There will ever be inauspicious effects associated with any vaccinum. There is nil outside of the norm for Gardasil. Not merely is the vaccinum safe, but besides people should n't see it as a vaccinum against a sexually familial disease. College and university pupils are required to protect themselves against societal diseases such as the rubeolas. Since most pupils receive the rubeolas vaccine at a immature age, the hurt of rubeolas has been mitigated. In fact, a college or university pupil is less likely to acquire rubeolas than they are HPV, thanks in portion to a vaccinum. The Gardasil vaccinum should be viewed as any other vaccinum, necessary to halt a societal disease. Above all, if there is an chance to diminish the instances of malignant neoplastic disease and the figure of people deceasing from it, immature people should take advantage of that. At this point in clip, this is the closest thing to a remedy. Furthermore, since cervical malignant neoplastic disease can impact every adult female, non merely those that are sexually active, Gardasil should non be viewed as a vaccinum for merely a sexually familial disease. With so many college pupils sexually active and half of sexually active people transporting HPV it is imperative for persons come ining their first twelvemonth of college to demo cogent evidence of the Gardasil inoculation. If a pupil can non demo cogent evidence, they should be required to acquire inoculated before entry into the college/university is granted. While having the shootings at age 11 or before a individual becomes sexually active would be the most good, college and university pupils should be held accountable. The most of import thing to retrieve is that as a society we have an chance to extinguish a serious disease and extenuate a really common societal disease.

Recidivism Target The Criminogenic Needs Of The Offenders

researchers had conducted and gaining a statistical analysis of the researches, a meta-analysis is often one of the best tools to ensure a positive impact on recidivism â€Å"meta-analysis is the principal source of information for effective principles† (Gendreau, 1996, p. 120). Often times these intervention programs are intensive and behavioral based, which are vital to the program. Behavioral Programs, should target the criminogenic needs of the offender, which has better results when it is paired with the offender’s risk level. Characteristics of Offenders and therapists should be matched as well, which would seek to ensure that the offender, therapist and the program will produce the results that are expected. Program contingencies and†¦show more content†¦Rooted in our civilization, restorative justice was once viewed as a sin against a sovereign society of a King, Queen, or Emperor. Albert Eglash (1975) first articulated restorative justice over retributive and rehabilitative justice, an indeed search for the original status of security of the victim’s feelings. Restorative Justice, a more victim-centered aspect of punishment than the offender, however, the victim should consider, what it is that restorative justice will restore to its original state of security, and would it be enough justice that the victim seeks. Restorative Justice will not make the basic prejudices on our society worse than what they are, however restorative justice should restore synchronization within the community or society as a whole through based on discussion of the offender’s underlying problems and not to reoffend against the victim in particular nor any member of society, and what charges the offender may face if he re-offends â€Å"Restorative justice is deliberative justice; it is about people deliberating over the consequences of crimes, and how to deal with them and prevent their recurrence† (Braithwaite, 1998, p. 438). Restorative justice has shown some positive results, with the victims being able to forgive the offender for the offense committed against them bringing a sense of closure. There were little feelings of revenge that typically lingers and leave the victim confused about the decision of restorative justiceShow MoreRelatedProbation Effectiveness And Perceptions Of Recidivism1316 Words   |  6 PagesProbation Effectiveness Perceptions of Recidivism As a citizen, a member of my community, and a taxpayer, I greatly admire the work that probation officers and other members of our corrections system do for our society. However, I do not believe enough is being done. Recidivism is â€Å"a person s relapse into criminal behavior, often after the person receives sanctions or undergoes intervention for a previous crime† (National Institute of Justice, 2014). Recidivism is an important measure of programRead MoreWhat is Community Corrections? Essay example1105 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Essentially, community corrections ascribe to the sanctions that are usually imposed on both adults and juveniles convicted by the court of law to reduce frequencies of recidivism. 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Beauty The Media Profits by Making Girls Hate Themselves...

Beauty is a cruel mistress. Every day, Americans are bombarded by images of flawless women with perfect hair and smooth skin, tiny waists and generous busts. They are presented to us draped in designer clothing, looking sultry or perky or anywhere in between. And although the picture itself is alluring, the reality behind the visage is much more sinister. They are representations of beauty ideals, sirens that silently screech â€Å"this is what a woman is supposed to look like!† Through means of media distribution and physical alteration, technology has created unrealistic beauty ideals, resulting in distorted female body images. Female beauty ideals are an overwhelming force in teen media. Approximately 37% of articles†¦show more content†¦Advertisements are a powerful medium through which beauty ideals are impressed on us. Although often dismissed as filler material, advertisements are planned and purposeful tools that allow content. In 1999, $180 billion wer e spent on advertising, money that greased the wheel, drawing consumers to products while paying content providers. At that time, the average American intake of advertisements was estimated at 3,000 ads per day. Prominent image advertising expert Jean Kilbourne has pointed out that, more than telling us what we should buy, â€Å"To a great extent advertising tells us who we are and who we should be.† Who are we? Not perfect. Who should we be? That supermodel, there. The kicker is that many of the images women aspire to are not achievable through any natural means. A portion of the $180 billion paid graphic artists to digitally edit out imperfections and reshape even the most desirable women to make them more appealing to the eye. The strain to transform is especially prominent in female advertising ideals. According to the National Association of Social Workers (NASW), â€Å"fashion models weigh 23 percent less than the average female, although these representat ions are perceived to be normal.† This is less of a passive suggestion for women to be thin when one gives credence to women’s magazines having â€Å"10.5 times more advertisements and articles promoting weight loss than mens magazines.†Show MoreRelatedEssay On Social Media1035 Words   |  5 PagesSocial media. It s a disease we all love, no treatment has ever been established for its cure. It s killing us. Sadly, it s gained astounding worldwide growth and popularity from many nations globally. It s capturing today s youth rapidly between its claws, making our lives depend on it. 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Effects Of The Great Depression On America s Economy

The Great Depression was one of the most disastrous events that negatively impacted America’s economy, and was triggered by the crash of the stock market. One long term cause of the Great Depression would be the Dust Bowl. The Dust Bowl caused the prices of many foods to decrease in price rapidly, and farmers had to give up their jobs due to the dust storm. This was one of the causes of the Great Depression because it made farmers unemployed and deprived of money. Another cause would be the banks because no one trusted the banks and did not lend them any money. Since people did not loan money to the bank, the banks in turn was not able to loan others money when they were in need of direct relief, causing many to become unable to support themselves. Herbert Hoover was elected in 1928, beating Al Smith in the election. Three things he believed in was that the economy had natural cycles, how he believed in a theory of rugged individualism, and had a wait and see approach. Therefo re, he believed that the economy would eventually fix itself back to its original state before the depression, but that was an unrealistic approach. Hoover also believed in rugged individualism, so he did not create any programs to give direct relief to the citizens who needed help. In the end, Hoover prolonged the Depression by not acting quickly and not providing help to others, especially the unemployed. FDR got elected in 1932, and he on the other hand, acted quickly to restore public confidence. HeShow MoreRelatedThe events of the 1930’s, or the Great Depression, did the most to influence contemporary America.900 Words   |  4 Pagesthe 1930’s, or the Great Depression, did the most to influence contemporary America. During the twenties, America was at its most prosperous economic times until the stock market crashed in 1929. The stock market crash led to a dramatic decline of the U.S. economy. The decline in the economy changed Americans everyday lives. In 1932, Franklin D. 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The Outbreak of the HIV Virus Free Essays

Who would have ever thought that a disease, possibly brought to America by infected African monkeys, would affect the country forever? This is exactly what happened in the late nineteenth century when the Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) was introduced to America. The unpredictable epidemic caused a huge outrage for years to come. The outbreak of the HIV virus, AIDS, in the early 1980†³s resulted in medical research, public misconceptions, and ultimately growing awareness. We will write a custom essay sample on The Outbreak of the HIV Virus or any similar topic only for you Order Now Appearing first only in homosexual men, AIDS was an unfamiliar virus to the entire United States. Reports of unknown and unexplainable symptoms caused much confusion among patients and even doctors. In 1981, the first reports explained that 41 homosexual men in the San Fransisco area had â€Å"†¦ a rare and often rapidly fatal form of cancer† (Altman n. p. ). After years of researching these cases and millions of others appearing later in the decade, scientists discovered that it was not cancer they were dealing with. They called it HIV (Human Immune Virus) which leads to AIDS (Acquired Immune deficiency Syndrome) that â€Å"†¦ rogressively destroys the body†s ability to fight infections and certain cancers† (ARIC n. p. ). With minimal research there was nothing to initially â€Å"combat† the virus; but, thanks to time and funding, there were some drugs that seemed to help stop the spread of the virus in ones body. These anti-retroviral drugs still don’t constitute as cures ! for the virus, but have definitely helped and continue to help patients live longer (ARIC n. p. ). Since a vaccine to â€Å"†¦ evoke an immune system response that will prevent infection or disease development† still has not been found, other treatments have been tested. Accupuncture, stress management, hypnosis, exercise, good nutrition, and an overall positive attitude all seem to alleviate symptoms even if they are not proven cures of the virus (Packer 78-88). Although AIDS is a life threatening disease, there were many people living with it by keeping healthy and staying safe. Scott Fried had not tried any of the aniviral drugs; however, practices such as taking 80 herbs and vitamins a day, staying physically fit, visiting the doctor every three months, and being happy have kept him alive with the virus for thirteen years (Fried speach). Most victims have not lived as long as he which is why AIDS has lead to some extensive research. Investigators supported by private and public funds continued to search for a cure or even an explanation of HIV/AIDS for two decades because like the â€Å"b! lack plague†, AIDS has killed off millions of people in a short time. Also like the black plague did, AIDS carried with it a long string of misconceptions. In the Middle Ages anyone carrying the â€Å"black plague† was to be avoided. Similarly, the public would often avoid people with AIDS. There were fabrications that AIDS could be caught by another human being from sneezing, coughing, hugging, kissing or even any â€Å"casual contact† ; so, people stayed away from those who were infected by AIDS. Another lie was that AIDS was caused by something magical or mystical (Taylor 23-24). Though some were overly careful of â€Å"catching† the virus, others were not careful enough. Since the initial outbreak was among gay men it was simply assumed that only gay men could be affected. Then reports of IV drug users having the disease still seemed to eliminate the chance of the common person being infected. Next, hemophiliacs and people who had had blood transfusions were reported followed by blacks, Hispanics, lesbians, straight women and finally white, heterosexual, males. Still everyone said â€Å"It can†t happen to me,† until it did (Fried speech). This assumption that AIDS only affected few amounts of people and only minorities was the basis of all misconceptions about that virus. People did not believe the virus could have any impact on their lives; but, it did impact everyones lives directly and or indirectly. Now that â€Å"AIDS is the second leading cause of death in the United States among people aged 25 to 44†³ (ARIC n. p. ), the misconceptions have been proven to be false. Although it was statistically correct that 66% of people infected by AIDS were homosexual males, 24% were IV drug users, and only 4% were heterosexual males or females (Packer 17) it was still a fact that AIDS can affect anyone. After years of research and statistical reports there were finally people relaying these messages to the public. Motivational speakers, like Scott Fried, continue to reach out to teens and adults about AIDS and sex. Information about these subjects can also be found easily, not only at hospitals or doctors† offices; but in books, magazines, pamphlets, and even on the internet. Conducting a simple search on http://www. yahoo. com came up with 164 â€Å"category matches,† 1,206 â€Å"web site matches,† and 237,000 web page matches. This means that HIV/AIDS appears at least 238,370 times on th! e world wide web and it shows that AIDS in an important component of modern life. Not only are people becoming aware of the AIDS epidemic, but they are becoming aware of sexuality through learning about AIDS. Before the outbreak of this fatal virus sex was only spoken about discretely. Now even kids are being made aware of the dangers of sex and spreading HIV. In this way HIV/AIDS had a positive affect on the country. People are aware of the facts and probably make better decisions. Some experts have said that AIDS will remain the way it is now and others predict it growing into a â€Å"huge epidemic† (Taylor 28). Hopefully due to this expansion of knowledge and recognition, he AIDS virus will not spread as quickly and infect as many people as it has in the past. HIV positive, homosexual, male, Scott Fried, said, â€Å"Ironically one of the blessings that HIV/AIDS has brought me is the abundance of love. . . † and perhaps that is true. Pertaining to the eighties and the early onset of the virus, AIDS caused much more commotion than love. However, every cloud has a silver lining and the hysteria has finally cleared up some myths. It has opened up the public to not only HIV/AIDS awareness, but sexual cognizance as well. How to cite The Outbreak of the HIV Virus, Essay examples

Merits and Demerits of Dictatorship free essay sample

Stability of government the government will stay the same. In times of political warfare and inner party turmoil and war this may become a relief to finally have a stable government, 2. The dictator may be a Benevolent Dictator meaning that the dictator actually acts out in the best interests of the people. Advantages of Dictatorship Government Dictatorship can be defined as a form of government in which the power is centralized. It either lies with a single person or a small group of people. The general population has no say in the functioning of the government. The people do not have any choice with regards to by whom or how their country will be run. In a dictatorship form of government, the people are expected to do, whatever is decided for them by the dictator. China, Zimbabwe, Egypt and Cuba, among many others, follow dictatorship form of government. Now that we know what is dictatorship, let us try to understand what are the advantages of dictatorship. We will write a custom essay sample on Merits and Demerits of Dictatorship or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Stable Government As in a dictatorship, the decision making lies with only one person and others do not have any say in the working of the government, it offers a kind of stability to the country. Problems such as frequent elections, as in the case of democracy, or a disruption of peace due to political factions, do not arise in a dictatorship. Less Room for Corruption Another of the dictatorship advantages is that a dictator is very stringent with regards to the rules, regulations, penalties, punishments and rewards. This makes the people working under him less liable to corruption. Most Efficient During Emergencies When a country faces any kind of emergency situation such as a war or a health epidemic, a dictatorship government can prove to be the most efficient one. The reason being that all the decisions are taken by one person, so there is no ambiguity with regards to the plan of action as well as individual responsibilities that are fixed to cope with the emergency situation. So, one of the main advantages of dictatorship over democracy is that it is better equipped to face emergencies. Lesser Crime Rate Most of the dictatorship governments are police states. So, in a way there is low crime rate under such regimes. Another reason for a better law and order situation in these states is that various laws are passed immediately, without any discussion or waiting for the public opinion on them. This leads to better control over crimes too. Things Happen Quickly In a dictatorship form of government, all things, whether related to governance or businesses or anything else, happen much quicker than in other types of government. The reason for this is the same i. e. decision making lies with a single person. These are some of the advantages of dictatorship. Although, for these advantages to translate into real life, a dictator needs to be self less, benevolent, well experienced and intelligent. As a dictator has unlimited power, if he does not possess these qualities, the disadvantages of dictatorship, such as oppression of people, no freedom of choice for the people, accumulation of wealth in a few hands, loss of civil rights, flawed decision making, etc. an lead the country toward a wrong path. Looking at the stakes associated with a dictatorship form of government, many countries under such a regime are considering becoming democracies, which is a form of government for the people, of the people and by the people. Today, looking at the progress democracies such as America and India are making, democracy is considered the best form of governance.